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Sat 14, January

Shahsavan nomads, inhabitants of green pastures in northwestern Iran

TEHRAN — Shahsavan nomads are one of the best-known and most important tribes living in northwestern provinces of East Azarbaijan and Ardebil. The Shahsavan tribes traditionally pursue a nomadic pastoral way of life, migrating between winter pastures and summer quarters. In the wake of the hot and cold seasons these pastoral nomads travel for kilometers with their whole life packed on their backs. They begin their migration to their traditional summer camps in Mount Sabalan in early May. With the availability of the pastures and many mountain springs the Shahsavan tribes graze their animals with ease. They earn a living by breeding livestock and graze them on the pastures of mountain ranges in Ardabil. Herding sheep and goats is a very time-consuming process which takes up a lot of energy that's why the whole family is involved. Herding is the basis of economic life for the Shahsavan nomads and the tribe earns its living mainly through various dairy products. They live in dome-shaped tents stretching almost five meters and are usually decorated with bells, colorful cloths, rugs and cushions. The tents only take 15 minutes to set up. Their rich history, lifestyle, customs, and traditions attract many tourists annually. Photo: Tehran Times/ Mohammadreza Abbasi

The Shahsavan women’s costume is comprising of kerchiefs with floral patterns and colorful long-sleeve dresses. They also wear vests with golden or silver coins sewed on them. The number of the coins indicate their families' wealth. A woman is posing in front of the camera while milking a sheep. Two women are making butter by moving a Mashk (a big container made of leather) constantly for 20 to 25 minutes. They earn a living by breeding livestock. Aside from dairy products sheep and goats are also a source of food, shelter and clothing for them. Women bake fresh bread on a daily basis on a huge flat iron plate. In addition to livestock breeding they raise chickens both for their meat and eggs. The nomads lead a simple and peaceful life in tents. Shahsavan nomads, inhabitants of green pastures in northwestern Iran Unlike women Shahsavan men’s clothes are nothing different than what other men wear. They usually wear suits and a hat.

Comments

  • Ali
    2017-01-14 19:20
    Besiar Zia Ast. Ansha Allah ke Kodam melate Iran ra hefz koneh.

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